Broth vs Stock

Stock is most similar to the bone broth you have come to know. You make stock by simmering bones in water with seasoning and vegetables. Unlike broth, little to no meat is left on the bones (marrow bones are the most commonly used, which contain no meat). Also, for added flavor, bones are oven-roasted before being simmered in water.

It also takes longer to make stock. A good stock will simmer for 4–6 hours. If you're lucky, you'll get the same gelatinous texture you expect from bone broth.

Celebrity gastronomer Alton Brown defines stock as:

"Stock is a cooking liquid in which animal bones and connective tissue are cooked for a long period, yielding a thick, collagen-rich liquid." He defines broth as "a cooking liquid in which animal meats are cooked for a shorter period yielding a flavorful, thinner liquid."

He's careful to mention that restaurants typically work with unseasoned stock, whereas home cooks often end up with a hybrid since it can be challenging to remove all meat from the bones.

Broth is made from meaty bones simmered in water with vegetables and seasoning. It creates a base for soups and stews, and usually stays in liquid form when cooled – it doesn't gel.

Two notable differences set broth apart from stock:

First, broth typically has meat scraps mixed in with the bones. There is actual meat left on the bones (like an entire chicken carcass) to add flavor to your recipe.

Secondly, broth is simmered for a short time compared to stock. It only takes two hours to simmer a tasty broth. Once the time is up, the meat and vegetables are strained out, leaving the flavorful liquid.

So, stock is made from bones and broth is made from meat. It seems like a simple way to tell the difference.

Broth from the grocery store is not bone broth.

As you may know, homemade bone broth contains amino acids and other incredible nutrients that help to support gut health and the immune system.

That is not what you will find labeled as "broth" on store shelves.

Bone broth is simmered over a long period of time, helping to draw out the nutrients. The goal is to extract the gelatin from the bones. Gelatin is what gives the bone broth its Jell-O like texture when cooled. You know you succeeded when your cooled bone broth transforms into jiggly Jell-O in the fridge.

Digging a little deeper, the folks at Fine Cooking set about differentiating between vegetable stock and broth. Can there be a difference if bones aren't involved? They ultimately conclude that in the case of vegetables, there's not a difference in content between stock and broth. However, when using the terms in cooking, the difference is in function and seasoning, whether or not bones are included.

In Harold McGee's book, "On Food and Cooking," he defines stock as a base for more complicated recipes, such as sauces or more complex soups. It's often fundamental and unsalted for versatility. Broth refers to a liquid in which something has been boiled and tends to be salted, possibly flavored with herbs and spices. Broths are often the base for a soup such as chicken soup or vegetable soup.

Now that you are clear on the differences between stock, broth, and vegetable broth, let's take a look at the ingredients in every stock and broth.

Bone broth, stock, and broth all contain very similar ingredients (which explains all the confusion). If you looked at recipes for each and only focused on the ingredients, it would be challenging to note any differences.

Bone broth, broth, and stock all contain these ingredients:

• Bones: This can be from any animal: Chicken, pork, and beef.
• Water: A cooking liquid to simmer the bones.
• Vegetables: To add flavor to the dish.
• Seasoning: Sea salt and other seasonings bring out the character in the broth or stock.

The differences between stock and broth do not come from the ingredients themselves, but how they are prepared.

But what about vegetable broth?

You may have noticed the sheer volume of options at the grocery store for stock and broth.

You have:

• Chicken broths
• Beef broths
• Veggie broths
• Even fish broths

For most store-bought brands, the most significant difference between broth and stock is ingredients and sodium content. Stock is more likely to have fewer ingredients and less salt.

There are bone broth options at many grocery stores, as well. High-quality bone broths are going to be pricier because they utilize the proper slow-cooking method. The longer you cook a liquid, the more it evaporates, which means your liquid is denser with nutrients, flavor, and collagen.

But you might not need this level of complexity for every recipe you make at home. In some cases, a simple broth will work just fine. Just don't count on a boxed stock having the same health benefits as bone broth.

When deciding which cooking liquid to choose, know how you plan to use it.
Here are a few simple guidelines:

• Need a base for a creamy sauce or gravy? Go with stock.
• Making chicken soup? Go with broth.
• Looking for a nutrient-dense, flavorful liquid for sipping? Go with a good-quality bone broth.
• Trying to switch from cooking oils to more water-based cooking? Make your selection based on how much flavor you want to impart on your veggies and the sodium content. If you wish to have a low-sodium liquid to which you can add your flavors and seasonings, go with stock. If you want more noticeable chicken or beef flavor, go with broth.

Bouillon cubes and powders are made from highly processed leftovers of dehydrated chicken, beef, or vegetable broth. They usually include MSG, sugar, corn starch, vegetable powders and food coloring.

If you're not the type to eat highly processed foods and the additives mentioned above, choose one of these options instead of chicken cube bouillon:

Chicken Bouillon Substitutes

• Chicken broth - A chicken broth used for cooking your meals is an excellent substitute for chicken bouillon. These come in different options, including ones that are low in sodium.
• White wine - yes, there are a few recipes where replacing chicken broth for white wine make sense. Usually chicken recipes with wine will recommend Sauvignon Blanc or Chardonnay because of how their flavors complement that of both chicken and turkey. In fact here's a chicken risotto with white wine recipe you'll love.
• Coconut milk - Another chicken bouillon replacement you can try is coconut milk. This will add a creamy aromatic flavor to your meals, and will give you a thick savory broth. Coconut milk can be found in many recipes worldwide, including those from Southeast Asia, Africa, Central, and South America.

Beef Bouillon Substitutes

Here's a list of beef bouillon substitutes you can try in your next recipe:

• Beef broth - there is no shortage of options for beef broth. Just make sure you choose one that is both flavorful and better for you than ones with color or flavor enhancers and use sprayed ingredients. Depending on your recipe you might even consider to use this as a chicken broth substitute.
• Red wine - Red wine can make for a good substitute for bouillon, and can add a sweet flavor to your meal depending on how much of the alcohol evaporates. A pot roast pairs nicely with full-bodies reds such as red Bordeaux or a Cabernet Sauvignon. Beef stews go well with red Bordeaux, Argentinian Malbec. Leaner cuts of meat like steaks pair well with red wine such as a Malbec, Shiraz or a Zinfandel, especially if you enjoy something sweeter.
• Worcestershire sauce - This will add another level of flavor to your meal but can also be used as a beef bouillon substitute. Just be careful not to overdo it or your dish can end up being too salty.

There you have it, a detailed comparison of the many broth and stock options for your next recipe.